General Questions
Installation of Traditional Stone
A few things to know. M-Rock always ships extra stone to allow for some breakage. Also most installations require you to make many cuts, so broken stones can be used for these instances. Simply cut the broken stone to fit where needed.
If the damage is more than you are willing to accept, give us a call and we will be happy to make it right for you.
You can buy our I-Series in boxes at several Lowe’s stores in eastern U.S.
We now ship all stone in wooden crates that helps insure less breakage. Our crates weigh between 1400 and 1600 pounds, according to the square footage packed in each crate.
You must have a forklift available to offload the crate when your shipment arrives.
The color will also vary according to the time of day and amount of shade or sun on the stone.
- Stone
- 2.5 or 3.1 black or galvanized lath (see local code)
- mortar (see local code, preferably type s)
- felt paper or building paper (for moisture barrier)
- mortar color
- masonry sand
M-Rock stone can be applied over any structurally sound surface such as:
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- Masonry or concrete walls: Stone may be applied to these walls provided the surface is clean and free from paint or sealer. Painted or sealed surfaces should be sandblasted or lathed over.
- Wood frame new construction: Wood studs should be on 16″ centers and covered with building paper. Blackboard or rigid building Styrofoam can also be used. Apply metal lath to studs or backing using treated or galvanized nails or staples on 6″ centers. Spread a coat of mortar over the lath.
- Wood siding: This surface should be covered with building paper to conform to local code. Then nail the lath to the surface. Apply lath right to left, top to bottom, to prevent the trowel from hanging on overlapped lath when mortar is applied. Spread mortar from left to right if you are right handed, reverse this process if you are left handed.
- Metal siding: If the metal has deep ridges in it, apply a solid backing over it before applying the lath.
- Preformed Concrete Walls: Stone can be applied to these walls. A concrete bonding agent must be used on these types of walls. Follow the manufacturer recommendations to apply the bonding agent.
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- Penetrating stone sealers is recommended for most veneer stone and masonry sealing applications. This type of sealer penetrates deep into the surface, sealing out water and contaminates. Penetrating stone sealers do not form a film or change the look of the surface. These are very effective, long lasting and offer easy maintenance. This sealant only needs maintenance about every 5 years.
- A sealer, or protective treatment, will provide added protection and usually be easier to clean if the surface becomes dirty. If you decide to seal your stone veneer, use only a silane or siloxane-based penetrating, breathable masonry sealer. Please note that you should test a small area beforehand because a sealer may affect stone color.
- It is always recommended that you test any sealer you intend to use on a small area to ensure compatibility.
- All exterior installed cap stones, or any exterior stone installed face up should be sealed and this should be resealed every two years.
If a scratch coat is not used simply apply an adequate amount of mud to the back of each stone and push the stone against the structure. Adequate pressure and movement should be applied to insure the stone achieves proper adhesion and that there are no voids between the stone and the structure. Let the mud dry and later fill in the grout lines.
See our installation instructions.
Efflorescence will disappear over time, but will often reappear from time to time when conditions are right.
If you wish to clean off efflorescence, use the following instructions:
Efflorescence may be removed with a solution of 1 part white, distilled vinegar to 6 parts water. Gently scrub using a soft bristle brush and vinegar/ water solution. Rinse well with clean water.
- Gentle scrubbing of the stones surface with a dry soft bristle brush is sufficient to remove dirt or other debris.
- If necessary use a solution of liquid dish detergent and water. Make sure the detergent does not contain any bleach or other harsh chemicals. Gently scrub with soft bristle brush and detergent/water solution. Rinse well with clean water.
- If a stronger cleaning agent is necessary, try a granulated mild detergent mixed with water or mix a solution of (no more than) one part white vinegar to five parts water.
- Rinse with clean water to remove any solution that might remain on the surface.
- Do Not attempt to clean M-ROCK Stone with acid cleaners, bleach, paint remover or any other type of concrete cleaner.
- Do Not use wire brushes on M-ROCK Stone
Don’t use water to cut the stone this will cause a grey hazing of the product than when dries will not come off. Do not use water to clean cut dust off of the stone this will cause a grey hazing of the product than when dries will not come off. Use only a bristled masonry brush to brush the dust off of your stone.
P-Series
M-Brick
- No mortar required to install this product.
- Goes up, stays up and performs. Unlike traditional mortared on products P-Series installation does rely on the bond between the mortar and the stone, in turn eliminating the point of failure between this bond. In simple terms P-Series is never going to fall off of the wall.
- Installation has the same perfect look throughout entire job. Because you are not relying on the skill of an installer, or most often the case multiple installers that perform at different levels every day.
- Built in air and weep system. This may not seem like that big of a deal but trust us it really is. If installation is not done properly with traditional stone it can trap water against the substrate of your home or building, this can cause mold or rot. P-series rails creates a space that always allows water to escape and air to flow greatly reducing the chances for mold or rot.
For exterior use you must use an exterior grade screw.
What size screw should I use?
The length should be determined by the substrate behind the P-Series. P-Series is not load baring meaning its weight does not compound as you stack it. So the screw only needs to hold the P-Series it is going through. This requires a screw long enough to penetrate the substrate only enough to adequately hold one stone. Simply put use the shortest screw possible, and if you use a long screw remember there might be something important on the other side of the substrate that you don’t want to put a hole in.
Will the rail last?
The rail is built out of automotive grade PVC. PVC has been used for over 50 years to build water and sewer pipes, is used under ground and has already been proven to stand the test of time. The automotive grade adds high levels of heat resistance to the product so as to assure its performance around anything that produces high heat levels.
- M-Brick can be an incredible remodel product with no changes to windows or doors necessary for installation adding tremendous value to your home. Simply remove old siding, add a recommended water barrier and start installing.
- You or your contractor can install M-Brick with no need or cost of a brick mason.
- No brick foundation or steel lintels needed.
- Much easier to handle on the job site.
- Easy to install small amounts each day to fit into your schedule.
- Air and weep system built in and M-Brick is engineered strong so that it will perform at same high levels as regular brick.
For exterior use you must use an exterior grade screw.
What size screw should I use?
The length should be determined by the substrate behind the M-Brick. M-Brick is not load baring meaning its weight does not compound as you stack it. So the screw only needs to hold the M –Brick it is going through. This requires a screw long enough to penetrate the substrate only enough to adequately hold one brick. Simply put use the shortest screw possible, and if you use a long screw remember there might be something important on the other side of the substrate that you don’t want to put a hole in.
Will the rail last?
The rail is built out of automotive grade PVC. PVC has been used for over 50 years to build water and sewer pipes, is used under ground and has already been proven to stand the test of time. The automotive grade adds high levels of heat resistance to the product so as to assure its performance around anything that produces high heat levels.
Bond lines are 4 3/8” apart and are typically marked at the center of the wall. To properly mark the bond lines first find the center of the wall. Once the center has been marked, measure 2 3/16” to the left of the center and 2 3/16” to the right of the center. These points will be the bond lines.